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This week in development economics at VoxDev: 22/11/2024

VoxDev Blog

Published 22.11.24

This week VoxDev featured research on female entrepreneurship, government analytics, malaria & more...

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Women across developing countries face significant barriers to participating in the labour force and starting their own businesses. These barriers are especially pronounced in South Asia, where low female labour force participation has persisted for decades despite significant economic growth. In yesterday's article, Gaurav Chiplunkar and Pinelopi Goldberg examine evidence from India, outlining how closing the gender gap in entrepreneurship is not just a social equity issue, but can be a powerful level for economic growth.

Deforestation can have significant costs for human health. The health costs of environmental degradation are difficult to measure since they are often masked by increases in income that motivated cutting down trees in the first place. On Tuesday, Julia Berazneva and Tanya Byker outline the impacts of deforestation-induced malaria incidence in Nigeria. 

Immigration policy was a key topic of discussion in the recent US election. In Monday's article, Ritam Chaurey, Kanika Mahajan and Shekhar Tomar look at how firms deal with the uncertainty surrounding immigration policy. They find that increasing rhetoric around restrictive immigration policy may increase offshoring, rather than promote domestic employment.

While there is a lot of academic research on the design of public policies, less is known about the implementation infrastructure in place within governments. In this week's episode of VoxDevTalks, Tim Phillips spoke to Daniel Rogger and Christian Schuster about how government analytics can improve public sector implementation.

Limited access to capital is a major barrier hindering women from fully participating in the economy—be it through entrepreneurship or other productive activities—and can also significantly impact their overall quality of life. Today, Daniela Graney and Lauren Perlik look at the effectiveness of different financial innovations at addressing the barriers women face in accessing and using credit.

Registration has opened for three excellent events over the coming months:

Elsewhere in development economics, Ranil Dissanayake wrote about the past, present and future of the global poverty line, and the excellent series of Job Market Posts continued on the Development Impact Blog.

Here are some new opportunities:

The COVID-19 pandemic has now resulted in over 20 million deaths. On Our World in Data, Saloni Dattani and Lucas Rodés-Guirao use 17 charts to tell the story of the pandemic across the world. I also enjoyed reading this linked article, on how the small team at Our World in Data became a crucial source of data on Covid-19 for the world.

And for those making the move to BlueSky:

We will be back on Monday with a full week of content on gender-based violence, the legacies of conflict and more!

Oliver Hanney & Paola Davila - The VoxDev Team