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Labour Markets
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Female Labour Force Participation
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Barriers to Search and Hiring in Urban Labour Markets
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Why women in Africa’s services industry must outperform men to overcome customer bias
Workplace discrimination by customers directly, and negatively, impacts women’s outcomes in the service industry in sub-Saharan Africa.
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Reducing child labour: Lessons from Bolivia’s legalisation experiment
A unique Bolivian law that legalised and regulated the work of young children led to unexpected declines in child employment without improving working conditions.
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The importance of parenthood for gender inequality around the world
The differential impact of parenthood on the employment of mothers relative to fathers – the child penalty – is a universal phenomenon, but with varying magnitudes. New evidence across 134 countries shows that typically, as countries grow wealthier, ...
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Do entrepreneurial skills unlock opportunities for online freelancing?
New evidence from El Salvador shows that a short online training programme focused on improving engagement with freelancing platforms can help individuals get onto the platforms and land their first contracts. However, this training alone is unlikely...
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Helping jobseekers signal their skills: A cost-effective strategy benefitting workers and firms
Signalling interventions bridge the information gap between firms and workers, helping jobseekers target their search, improve their applications and boost earnings while offering large potential aggregate gains.
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How management jobs spurred entrepreneurship in the Dominican Republic
Temporary managerial jobs in the Dominican Republic pushed individuals into business creation and led to positive effects on firm growth. Policymakers need to balance broad access to these opportunities with focused support to maximise firm creation ...
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Economic growth does not guarantee gender equity in work
There are significant disparities across countries in the gender division of work even at similar income levels. Social, institutional, and policy choices play a pivotal role in the variation in gendered labour patterns across countries.