quality

Patents from recognised hubs confer benefits to foreign patent holders beyond market protection, such as valuable global signals of quality and credibility

Group incentives can lead agricultural cooperative managers to improve production quality, but increasing transparency around incentives can backfire

A quality scandal that affected some Chinese dairy firms disrupted exports from all firms across the industry

Vertically integrating suppliers is a strategy firms use to improve product quality by ensuring higher-quality inputs

Evidence from Tanzania shows fertiliser quality is not the problem, rather it is farmers’ perceived belief of bad fertiliser quality that is

The entry of a new pharmacy chain in India led existing companies to both cut prices and raise drug quality

Lower tariffs promote quality upgrading of products close to the world quality frontier, but discourage quality upgrading for those far away from it