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Energy & Environment
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Climate Adaptation
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The economics of ecosystems: How nature and economies interact
How does the loss of biodiversity impact economies and human well-being?
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How Peru transformed natural resource wealth into local economic development
Peru’s experience, where transfers to local governments were funded by natural resource tax revenues and had a host of economic benefits in non-extractive areas, highlights the importance of fiscal redistribution in taking advantage of natural resour...
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How humans are accelerating possible mass extinctions - and a plan to stop it
Extinction risks are rising for many species, but policy is slow to react. What are the ingredients to human-made mass extinctions, how may we prevent them?
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Closing loopholes can dramatically improve financial incentives for conservation
Paying landowners to conserve their forested land is a leading approach to prevent deforestation. Evidence from Mexico shows that smarter contract design can more than quadruple cost-effectiveness.
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Exposure to microplastics lowers birthweights and damages infant health
A large-scale study establishes what is believed to be the first causal link between in-utero exposure to microplastics and low birthweights.
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Can political representation boost forest conservation?
Despite fears that devolving control over forest resources to local communities may accelerate deforestation and worsen the climate crisis, the large-scale transfer of political power to India’s historically marginalised Scheduled Tribes significantl...
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How expanding internet broadband coverage lifted millions out of poverty
Mobile broadband coverage led to large and significant gains in household consumption and reductions in poverty in Nigeria.
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Why Pakistan is locked into overpriced and environmentally damaging power sector contracts
Annual capacity payments to private power producers are six times higher than Pakistan’s annual healthcare budget, yet nearly half of the power capacity remains unused. What explains this phenomenon?